GingisKHAN™ – Above Hinge Digestion of Human IgG1

GingisKHAN (Kgp) is a cysteine protease that digests human IgG1 at a single site above the hinge, generating intact and homogenous Fab and Fc fragments.

SmartEnzymes™

GingisKHAN is used to characterize antibody-based biotherapeutics using LC-MS, to study Fc glycan analysis, bispecific antibodies, affinity and avidity effects and to identify post-translational modifications.

Why GingisKHAN™?

  • Reliable – digests human IgG1 above the hinge
  • Fast – generates intact Fab and Fc fragments from human IgG1 within one hour
  • Middle-level characterization of human IgG1
  • Target

    Human IgG1

  • Time

    60 min reaction

  • Box

    Requires mild reducing conditions. 2 mM cysteine is included.

  • Digestion Site

    KSCDK / THTCPPCP (above the hinge)

Product Formats

About GingisKHAN™

GingisKHAN is a cysteine protease that digests human IgG1 at a single site above the hinge (KSCDK / THTCPPC), generating intact Fab and Fc fragments.

GingisKHAN is a lysine-specific protease. The single digestion site is a result of the three-dimensional structure of human IgG1, making this lysine exposed for the enzyme. Additional digestion sites at exposed lysines on the Fc may appear if the N-glycans are removed. GingisKHAN requires mildly reducing conditions to be active, and optimal activity is obtained at 37°C and pH 8. The reducing agent (2 mM cysteine) is provided together with the enzyme.

GingisKHAN is purified from Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Applications

FAQ and Support

Yes. GingisKHAN is provided lyophilized. After reconstitution, the enzyme can be used for up to 4 different antibodies. The digestion is performed in solution and you can prepare Fab fragments from 4 x 0.5 mg human IgG1. The purification step is done with Capture Select columns and 4 columns are provided in the kit.

The enzyme is a cysteine protease that can be inhibited by alkylating agents such as iodoacetamide. There are also several other known inhibitors to this enzyme, like KYT-36.

FabALACTICA (IgdE) and GingisKHAN (Kgp) are both cysteine proteases that digest IgG1 above the hinge to generate intact Fab and Fc fragments. FabALACTICA is specific for human IgG1 and digests at a specific site (…KSCDKT / HTCPPCP…) with overnight incubation without the need for reducing conditions. GingisKHAN is a general protease that with the recommended reaction conditions, 1 hour with light reducing conditions, digests human IgG1 at a specific site (…KSCDK/THTCPPCP…).

We recommend using the 10x reducing agent provided with GingisKHAN which has an optimized pH to provide full enzymatic activity without affecting the disulphide bridges between the light chain and Fd region of the heavy chain, keeping the Fab intact. If other reducing agent is used there is a risk for non-optimal reaction conditions. It is important to use freshly prepared Reducing Agent (max storage 6h) for guaranteed activity of GinigsKHAN.

Genovis provides a GingisKHAN Fab kit containing a specific Capture Select CH1 resin for further purification of the Fab. See this page for more information.