GingisKHAN™
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GingisKHAN (Kgp) is a cysteine protease that digests human IgG1 at a single site above the hinge, generating intact and homogenous Fab and Fc fragments.

SmartEnzymes™
GingisKHAN is used to characterize antibody-based biotherapeutics using LC-MS, to study Fc glycan analysis, bispecific antibodies, affinity and avidity effects and to identify post-translational modifications.
Human IgG1
60 min reaction
Requires mild reducing conditions. 2 mM cysteine is included.
KSCDK / THTCPPCP (above the hinge)

Lyophilized enzyme and affinity resin for above hinge digestion of human IgG1 and purification of Fab fragments
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GingisKHAN is a cysteine protease that digests human IgG1 at a single site above the hinge (KSCDK / THTCPPC), generating intact Fab and Fc fragments.
GingisKHAN is a lysine-specific protease. The single digestion site is a result of the three-dimensional structure of human IgG1, making this lysine exposed for the enzyme. Additional digestion sites at exposed lysines on the Fc may appear if the N-glycans are removed. GingisKHAN requires mildly reducing conditions to be active, and optimal activity is obtained at 37°C and pH 8. The reducing agent (2 mM cysteine) is provided together with the enzyme.
GingisKHAN is purified from Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Efficient Fab generation for SPR-based separation of affinity and avidity effects, supporting detailed functional characterization of monoclonal antibodies.
We recommend using the 10x reducing agent provided with GingisKHAN which has an optimized pH to provide full enzymatic activity without affecting the disulphide bridges between the light chain and Fd region of the heavy chain, keeping the Fab intact. If other reducing agent is used there is a risk for non-optimal reaction conditions. It is important to use freshly prepared Reducing Agent (max storage 6h) for guaranteed activity of GinigsKHAN.
The enzyme is a cysteine protease that can be inhibited by alkylating agents such as iodoacetamide. There are also several other known inhibitors to this enzyme, like KYT-36.
Yes. GingisKHAN is provided lyophilized. After reconstitution, the enzyme can be used for up to 4 different antibodies. The digestion is performed in solution and you can prepare Fab fragments from 4 x 0.5 mg human IgG1. The purification step is done with Capture Select columns and 4 columns are provided in the kit.
No, GingisKHAN is a general protease that with the recommended reaction conditions, 1 hour with light reducing conditions, digests human IgG1 at one specific site (…KSCDK/THTCPPCP…) above the hinge, generating Fab and Fc.
No. GingisKHAN is a protease that digests at exposed Lysines with no secondary structure restrictions. At the recommended reaction conditions, GingisKHAN digestion above the hinge has only been confirmed on human IgG1 with the exposed lysine above the hinge, (…KSCDK / THTCPPCP…). No digestion has been confirmed on other subclasses of human IgG except for several digestion sites in human IgG3.
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