In Vivo Tumor Uptake of GlyCLICK®-conjugated Antibodies

Application

Improved PET/CT tumor targeting and biodistribution using site-specific antibody labeling with consistent DOL and preserved in vivo performance.

PET/CT imaging enables non-invasive evaluation of radiolabelled conjugates by combining functional and anatomical imaging to quantify tumour uptake and biodistribution in vivo. Ex vivo organ distribution studies complement this by confirming tissue-level accumulation and clearance patterns.

In collaboration with Minerva Imaging, trastuzumab radiolabeled using site-specific GlyCLICK technology, and produced by random conjugation at lysines, were analyzed using PET/CT imaging to evaluate their performance in vivo. Once chelated, the tracers were labeled with the standard radioisotope Zirconium-89 (89Zr) before injection into tumor-bearing mice. Analysis of the injected mice was carried out using PET/CT imaging to measure the biodistribution and tumor uptake of the tracers. The results demonstrate the superior tumor uptake with significantly higher %ID/g and longer circulation time displayed by the site-specific GlyCLICK tracers, as compared to the randomly labeled tracers.

Superior tumor uptake and longer circulation time of GlyCLICK conjugated tracers

The GlyCLICK conjugated trastuzumab radiolabeled tracers also showed improved ex vivo biodistribution compared to the trastuzumab conjugates prepared by random lysine conjugation. GlyCLICK conjugated antibodies contain a consistent and reproducible number of labels per antibody, with a DOL of 2, compared to a wider and harder to control range of labels per antibody when using the random labelling. This consistent number of labels attached per antibody using the GlyCLICK kit does not only improve performance in vivo, by not impacting the reactive antigen-binding Fab region, but also allows for better quantitation possibilities in PET-imaging experiments.

Consistent degree of labeling of GlyCLICK conjugate improves quantitation in imaging experiments

PET/CT imaging analysis of SK-OV-3 tumor-bearing mice. Mean tumor uptake over a time interval of 0-168 hours post injection of 89ZR-DFO-trastuzumab conjugated with GlyCLICK and a random approach (left). Ex vivo biodistribution of the same 89ZR-DFO-trastuzumab conjugates in major organs.

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