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In an article by Luca Fornelli & Kristina Srzentic et al. recently published in Analytical Chemistry the authors present a workflow for antibody sequence determination by combining top-down and middle-down LC/MS. The authors analyzed the therapeutic antibody rituximab in its intact and fragmented form, using FabRICATOR and GingisKHAN to generate antibody subunits. By combining the…
In an article by Stroll et al. (2018), the authors demonstrate a striking in-depth characterization of three therapeutic mAbs, achieved by combining FabRICATOR® (IdeS) digestion with an online two-dimensional LC-MS approach. The authors generate a highly resolved separation and detection of FabRICATOR-digested N-glycosylated mAb subunits by implementing Active Solvent Modulation (ASM), a method for valve-based…
Scientist at the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, have, in collaboration with Genovis, developed a method for analyzing O-glycosylated proteins based on a solid phase chemical modification and followed by OpeRATOR digestion. Using this method, up to 8-fold more O-glycosites were discovered as compared to previously reported data. …
Several researchers have submitted abstracts for ASMS 2018 in San Diego, in which Genovis' SmartEnzymes have been used. Below is a selection of these abstracts. To read the poster abstracts, visit the Online Planner for ASMS, and paste the abstract titel in the search field. Monday June 4 10:30AM-2:30PM: Poster Session MP 045 - GlyCLICK Development…
Unique enzymatic digestions in study of antibody disulphides Valegh Faid and colleagues at LFB Biotechnologies in France have developed and published an assay to study antibody disulphide bonds using middle-up LC-MS (Faid et al., 2017). The combination of FabRICATOR® for digestion below the hinge and FabALACTICA™ for digestion above the hinge, generated three…
In a study by Wohlschlager et al. (2018), FragIT™ kit was used to digest the Fc-fusion protein etanercept, and the resulting fragments were analyzed using high-resolution native mass spectrometry (MS). Native MS offers a higher spatial resolution at a lower charge state, enabling studies of glycan heterogeneity, and FragIT digestion reduces sample complexity, enabling a…
Please welcome GlycOCATCH™ to the Genovis SmartEnzymes™ family! GlycOCATCH is an enrichment resin for affinity purification of O-glycosylated proteins and peptides. The resin is designed to bind proteins and peptides carrying O-glycans with high affinity, and it is provided in convenient spin columns to allow easy-to-use O-glycoprotein enrichment. The applications of GlycOCATCH involve…
Hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) is often used in characterization of therapeutic antibody products due to its ability to separate direct or indirect structural changes in the studied protein. Scientists at Alexion have published a study where FabRICATOR (IdeS) was used to generate Fc and F(ab’)2 fragments of an antibody to study conformational changes of a monoclonal…
In a study by Vanderschaeghe et al. (2018), a new assay to measure IgG galactosylation in serum has been developed. The setup includes hydrolysis of IgG Fc glycans using the IgG-specific endoglycosidase IgGZERO® (EndoS). A reduced level of IgG galactosylation in serum is a promising biomarker to evaluate the severity, determine the treatment and…
A new study from Janssen by Mo et al, demonstrates the use of intact mass spectrometry to determine the levels of glycation on therapeutic antibodies. To perform the assay, the authors used IgGZERO for rapid removal of the Fc-glycans. Glycation occurs when reducing sugars such as glucose, galactose or fructose, reacts with protein amino…
In a collaboration headed by Davy Guillarme at University of Geneva, scientists have explored the characterization of subunits derived from antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) using hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) coupled to mass spectrometry (D’Atri et al. 2018). The scientists used brentuximab vedotin (BV, Adcetris®), an approved ADC for treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and systemic anaplastic large…
The Monoclonal Antibody Project initiated by The Consortium for Top Down Proteomics (CTDP) aims to assess top-down mass spectrometry approaches for antibody characterization. It is a multicentre study, where the participants use several workflows (for example top-down sequencing, middle-down sequencing and intact mass analysis) to investigate the detailed structure and modifications of three monoclonal antibodies.…